381, 2, however, acquire property on behalf of the particular church; others, on behalf of the institute or the Holy See insofar as the institute is capable or not of possession; 2/ if he has not lost the right of ownership of goods through profession, recovers the use, revenue, and administration of the goods which he had; those things which accrue to him afterwards he fully acquires for himself; 3/ in either case, however, must dispose of goods according to the intention of the donors when they do not accrue to him personally. A member must be dismissed for the delicts mentioned in cann. If the diocesan bishop is completely impeded, however, it suffices that both the coadjutor bishop and the auxiliary bishop show the apostolic letter of appointment to the college of consultors in the presence of the chancellor of the curia. 2. Religious superiors are to take care that they do not permit debts to be contracted unless it is certain that the interest on the debt can be paid off from ordinary income and that the capital sum can be paid off through legitimate amortization within a period that is not too long. (Adjective form is canonical.) A member must be held as ipso facto dismissed from an institute who: 1/ has defected notoriously from the Catholic faith; 2/ has contracted marriage or attempted it, even only civilly. If it concerns the admission of clerics or those who had been admitted in another institute of consecrated life, in a society of apostolic life, or in a seminary, there is additionally required the testimony of, respectively, the local ordinary, the major superior of the institute or society, or the rector of the seminary. 680 Among the various institutes and also between them and the secular clergy, there is to be fostered an ordered cooperation and a coordination under the direction of the diocesan bishop of all the works and apostolic activities, without prejudice to the character and purpose of individual institutes and the laws of the foundation. 701 By legitimate dismissal, vows as well as the rights and obligations deriving from profession cease ipso facto. 2. To be valid, a novitiate must be made in a house properly designated for this purpose. Novices are to be led to cultivate human and Christian virtues; through prayer and self-denial they are to be introduced to a fuller way of perfection; they are to be taught to contemplate the mystery of salvation and to read and meditate on the sacred scriptures; they are to be prepared to cultivate the worship of God in the sacred liturgy; they are to learn a manner of leading a life consecrated to God and humanity in Christ through the evangelical counsels; they are to be instructed regarding the character and spirit, the purpose and discipline, the history and life of the institute; and they are to be imbued with love for the Church and its sacred pastors. Can. THE RITES AND CEREMONIES OF THE EUCHARISTIC CELEBRATION Art. In considering cases of major importance, especially of a pastoral character, a diocesan bishop is to wish to consult the auxiliary bishops before others. A major superior can permit a group of novices to reside for a certain period of time in another house of the institute designated by the superior. Moreover, it will be for the same moderator to determine an appropriate probation prior to temporary profession and the time of vows to precede perpetual profession, according to the norm of cann. 5. He exercises judicial power either personally or through the judicial vicar and judges according to the norm of law. 2. 2. If there is none or he is impeded, governance passes to an auxiliary bishop, the vicar general, an episcopal vicar, or another priest, following the order of persons established in the list which the diocesan bishop is to draw up as soon as possible after taking possession of the diocese. According to Church law (Canon 1180), no one is obliged to be buried in a Catholic Cemetery. 2. 2. In newly erected dioceses, he takes canonical possession when he has seen to the communication of the same letter to the clergy and people present in the cathedral church, with the senior presbyter among those present recording the event. Canon Law | USCCB - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops To suppress an autonomous monastery of nuns belongs to the Apostolic See, with due regard to the prescripts of the constitutions concerning its goods. Can. 2. Can. In institutes of diocesan right, however, the bishop of the diocese in which the house of assignment is situated can also grant it. They are to send it to the Apostolic See, without prejudice to the right of each bishop individually to make known to the Apostolic See the names of presbyters whom he considers worthy of and suited to the episcopal function. Can. Works which a diocesan bishop entrusts to religious are subject to the authority and direction of the same bishop, without prejudice to the right of religious superiors according to the norm of can. The erection of houses takes place with consideration for their advantage to the Church and the institute and with suitable safeguards for those things which are required to carry out properly the religious life of the members according to the proper purposes and spirit of the institute. 2. 4. Upon certain notice of transfer, a bishop must claim the diocese to which he has been transferred (ad quam) and take canonical possession of it within two months. Superiors and members are to retain faithfully the mission and works proper to the institute. 3. In regard to the suitability of a candidate for the episcopacy, it is required that he is: 1/ outstanding in solid faith, good morals, piety, zeal for souls, wisdom, prudence, and human virtues, and endowed with other qualities which make him suitable to fulfill the office in question; 4/ ordained to the presbyterate for at least Five years; 5/ in possession of a doctorate or at least a licentiate in sacred scripture, theology, or canon law from an institute of higher studies approved by the Apostolic See, or at least truly expert in the same disciplines. He is also to take care that the prescripts of the canons on the ministry of the word, especially those on the homily and catechetical instruction, are carefully observed so that the whole Christian doctrine is handed on to all. Other monasteries of nuns are to observe a cloister adapted to their proper character and defined in the constitutions. PARTICIPATION IN THE MOST HOLY EUCHARIST Art. 654 By religious profession, members assume the observance of the three evangelical counsels by public vow, are consecrated to God through the ministry of the Church, and are incorporated into the institute with the rights and duties defined by law. FREE CONFERRAL Art. Kevin Ahern on Twitter: "RT @DawnofMercy: The @NapaInstitute, a self The monk Gratian, an ecclesiastical lawyer and teacher, published the first definitive collection of Roman Catholic canon law c. 1140; the Decretum Gratiani drew on older local collections, councils, Roman law, and the . 7 - 22) TITLE II. Can. It is only for the Apostolic See to grant an indult of exclaustration for nuns. 3. The conference of bishops must take care that suitable and decent support is provided for a retired bishop, with attention given to the primary obligation which binds the diocese he has served. Moreover, whatever accrues to the professed after renunciation belongs to the institute according to the norm of proper law. Can. A diocesan bishop who has completed the seventy-fifth year of age is requested to present his resignation from office to the Supreme Pontiff, who will make provision after he has examined all the circumstances. Analysis: A canon lawyer reviews the first major changes to church law 688 1. 2. Contributor Internet Archive Language English. 403, 2 are to consult one another on matters of major importance. Members are to approach superiors with trust, to whom they can freely and on their own initiative open their minds. 395 1. 648, 2, an absence from the novitiate house which lasts more than three months, either continuous or interrupted, renders the novitiate invalid. A retired religious bishop can choose a place of residence even outside the houses of his institute, unless the Apostolic See has provided otherwise. 670 An institute must supply the members with all those things which are necessary to achieve the purpose of their vocation, according to the norm of the constitutions. Establishment of new Dioceses 3.8.01 Formation 3.8.02 First Synod 3.8.03 Episcopal Authority 3.8.04 Council of Advice and Diocesan Court Canon 3.9. 380 Before he takes canonical possession of his office, the one promoted is to make the profession of faith and take the oath of fidelity to the Apostolic See according to the formula approved by the Apostolic See. Apostolic action is to proceed always from an intimate union with God and is to confirm and foster this union. 411 The prescripts of cann. 502, 3. 2. Can. RESIGNATION Art. 420 When the see is vacant in an apostolic vicariate or prefecture, the governance is assumed by the pro-vicar or pro-prefect, appointed only for this purpose by the vicar or prefect immediately after the vicar or prefect has taken possession of the vicariate or prefecture, unless the Holy See has established otherwise. 636 1. 620 Those who govern an entire institute, a province of an institute or part equivalent to a province, or an autonomous house, as well as their vicars, are major superiors. In institutes of pontifical right, an indult of this type is reserved to the Apostolic See. A bishop can visit members of religious institutes of pontifical right and their houses only in the cases expressed in law. 607 - 709), Art. He is to insist upon the duty which binds the faithful to exercise the apostolate according to each ones condition and ability and is to exhort them to participate in and assist the various works of the apostolate according to the needs of place and time. 665 1. 2. 1. 647, 3 and can. Insofar as possible, a Finance officer distinct from the local superior is to be designated even in local communities. with Canon Law is a necessary aspect of exercising authority and holding responsibility in the Church; and theAnglican Communion is well served by many distinguished lawyers who understand so well the convergence of law in this sense with discipleship. 2. 2. Likewise, everything that a diocesan bishop, a vicar general, or an episcopal vicar does has force until they have received certain notice of the above-mentioned pontifical acts. 707 1. Whatever a religious acquires through personal effort or by reason of the institute, the religious acquires for the institute. 2. Members who are carefully prepared and who, not impeded by other duties, can carry out this function fruitfully and in a stable manner are to be placed in charge of the formation of novices. Other superiors possess power within the limits of their function. When he has accepted election, the diocesan administrator obtains power and no other confirmation is required, without prejudice to the obligation mentioned in can.
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