The economy is based largely on oil production, but the wealth has not been distributed equally, so this has led to unrest, including a civil war in 1997. Its neighbor to the north is the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, or North Korea for short. Over the last several hundred years, Romania has been caught in the middle of conflicts between larger powers, such as the Ottoman Empire versus the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany versus Russia, and the Soviet Union versus the United States. It has 59 national parks and other wilderness areas. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: Previously referred to as Venezuela until 17 November 2004. a number of states that are considered sovereign, United Nations Conference on International Organization, Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758, Former members: Republic of China (Taiwan), constituent republics of the Soviet Union, Credentials Committee of the General Assembly, Federated States of Micronesia and the United Nations, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Nations, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China, 2008 Taiwanese United Nations membership referendum, Department of Health of the Republic of China, accession of the East German federal states to the Federal Republic of Germany, member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, United Nations Security Council Resolution 757, Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro, United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/47/1, non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, United Nations General Assembly observers, United Nations General Assembly non-member observer states, United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, List of current Permanent Representatives to the United Nations, United Nations list of non-self-governing territories, "UN: "Data for 197 countries: all 193 member states, two observer states (the Holy See and Palestine), and two non-member states (Cook Islands and Niue)", "Charter of the United Nations, Chapter II: Membership", "CHAPTER I CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE", "New Zealand Sovereignty: 1857, 1907, 1947, or 1987? Among the countries that start with R, Russia has the largest population by far. Tanganyika was admitted to the UN on 14 December 1961, and Zanzibar was admitted to the UN on 16 December 1963. This provoked a Chinese invasion that forced the Allies back to the halfway point of the peninsula again. [80] It was accorded full rights in the General Assembly, bar the right to vote and put forward candidates, via UNGA Resolution A/RES/65/276 on 10 May 2011. Countries. I'm a freelance writer, world traveler, and lifelong animal lover. The worst of their power struggle culminated in a genocide in 1994 that tragically claimed up to 800,000 lives. Extreme temperatures are rare but seasonal variations are prolonged. US navy says it picked up anomaly hours after sub began mission [89][22] Both the Cook Islands and Niue have expressed a desire to become a UN member state, but New Zealand has said that they would not support the application without a change in their constitutional relationship, in particular their right to New Zealand citizenship. Since its inception, no member state has been suspended or expelled from the UN under Articles 5 or 6. The United States has a mixed and fast growing economy influenced by many natural resources and high productivity. United Arab Emirates. [90][91], The sovereignty status of Western Sahara is in dispute between Morocco and the Polisario Front. It is a federal nation composed of five major self-governing regions, a federal district, and fifty states. It applied for UNESCO membership in 2015 but was unsuccessful.[93]. Economically, it experiences gradual growth with coffee and oil as the leading exports. [24] In 1949, as a result of the Chinese Civil War, the Kuomintang-led ROC government lost effective control of mainland China and relocated to the island of Taiwan, and the Communist Party-led government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), declared on 1 October 1949, took control of mainland China. U is for Uganda. Kazakhstan: Spelling was changed from Kazakstan on 20 June 1997. Theres much more to the country than this unspeakably tragic historical episode, though. Romania is a country in the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe. Photo by Matt Lucht. It ranks in the list of the worlds main producers of soybeans and horsemeat. Uganda lies in the Nile basin and has a modified equatorial climate. The other two original members, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (i.e., the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia), had been dissolved and their memberships in the UN not continued from 1992 by any one successor state (see the sections Former members: Czechoslovakia and Former members: Yugoslavia).[9]. Uruguay is a sovereign nation located in southeastern South America. 2023 Search Ventures Ltd. All rights reserved. Since 1953, the conflict has been frozen as each side builds up military forces, and, in the case of North Korea, nuclear weapons. On 16 September 1963, its name was changed to Malaysia, following the formation of Malaysia from Singapore, North Borneo (now Sabah), Sarawak and the existing states of the Federation of Malaya. Uruguay. The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek. Consequently, the Secretary-General decided that it was not permitted for the ROC to become a party to treaties deposited with it. WebIn English, there are 7 countries beginning with the letter U. The UN was notified on 18 November 1949 of the formation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China; however, the Government of the Republic of China continued to represent China at the UN, despite the small size of the ROC's jurisdiction of Taiwan and a number of smaller islands compared to the PRC's jurisdiction of mainland China. Utopia is a fictional island nation created by Sir Thomas More in his book of the same name. Military power is the only area where North Korea has the advantage, though. Syria changed its name to the Syrian Arab Republic on 14 September 1971. At the end of World War II, Romania was occupied by Russia and had a communist dictatorship forced upon it. Kuwait. 'U' Countries Quiz - Sporcle The majority of its earnings come from tourism and agriculture. United Kingdom. Fun fact: Uzbekistan is one of only two double landlocked countries in the world, meaning that it is completely surrounded by other landlocked countries. That fall the ROC took a new approach, with its allies submitting a resolution requesting that the "Republic of China (Taiwan)" be allowed to have "meaningful participation" in the UN specialized agencies. However, it is only the 9th most populous country in the world and is rapidly being overtaken by developing countries because of its low population growth rate, high levels of emigration, and losses in the war with Ukraine. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result Countries That Starts With U Did you know that there are (around) 197 countries in the world? I say around because sometimes borders shift and politics means that some countries are not as stable as others. There are 49 countries in Europe, 54 countries in Africa, 49 in Asia, 23 in North America, 12 in South America and 14 in Oceania. This is a great list for teachers or quiz setters or just out of interest really! Have a look at our list of countries that begin with the letter U. Ukraine is a sovereign nation in Eastern Europe. In recent years it has had a growing influence on Western culture through K-pop music and K-drama film. As both governments claimed to be the sole legitimate representative of China, proposals to effect a change in the representation of China in the UN were discussed but rejected for the next two decades, as the ROC was still recognized as the sole legitimate representative of China by a majority of UN members. Countries That Start With The Letter U - WorldAtlas Russia, on the other hand, was part of the Soviet Union, which dissolved in 1990. [38] A group of UN member states put forward a draft resolution for that fall's UN General Assembly calling on the Security Council to consider the application. The United States has mega diverse ecology ranging from vascular plants, flowering plants, and is home to many species of animals. This page was last changed on 20 June 2023, at 18:04. However, in a few cases, states were suspended or expelled from participating in UN activities by means other than Articles 5 or 6: Since the inception of the UN, only one member state (excluding those that dissolved or merged with other member states) has unilaterally withdrawn from the UN. Uganda has ten national parks and 60 protected areas that promote tourism. After experimenting with Marxism from 1969-1992, the country began having democratic elections in 1992. The member states of the United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states. The United States of America is the only country starting with the letter "U" in North America, along with Uruguay in South America, and Uganda in East Africa. Although five members were not sovereign when they joined the UN, they all subsequently became fully independent between 1946 and 1991. Indonesia's return to the UN would suggest that this is not required; however, scholars have argued that the course of action taken by the General Assembly was not in accordance with the Charter from a legal point of view. Through the accession of the East German federal states to the Federal Republic of Germany, effective from 3 October 1990, the territory of the German Democratic Republic became part of the Federal Republic of Germany. Although Romania has had several changes of government since it became an independent country in 1877, it has continued to exist as an entity that whole time. [55] Montenegro was admitted to the UN on 28 June 2006. For most of the countrys history, it has been ruled by Denis Sassou Nguesso. Because a state can only be admitted to membership in the UN by the approval of the Security Council and the General Assembly, a number of states that are considered sovereign according to the Montevideo Convention are not members of the UN. By 1992, it had been effectively dissolved into five independent states, which were all subsequently admitted to the UN: Due to the dispute over its legal successor states, the member state "Yugoslavia", referring to the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, remained on the official roster of UN members for many years after its effective dissolution. Uzbekistan has great and diverse environment. All members have equal representation in the UN General Assembly.[3]. This was not intended to be a permanent arrangement, but as the Cold War started heating up, the two sides could not agree on a formula to reunite the peninsula, and each half was organized into a state ideologically similar to the powers occupying it. [37] On the other hand, the PRC government, which has stated that Taiwan is part of China and firmly opposes the application of any Taiwan authorities to join the UN either as a member or an observer, praised that UN's decision "was made in accordance with the UN Charter and Resolution 2758 of the UN General Assembly, and showed the UN and its member states' universal adherence to the one-China principle". The Republic of China is officially recognized by12UN member states and the Holy See. [35] The ROC government also criticized Ban for asserting that Taiwan is part of China and returning the application without passing it to the Security Council or the General Assembly,[36] contrary to UN's standard procedure (Provisional Rules of Procedure of the Security Council, Chapter X, Rule 59). [48] On 4 February 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had its official name changed to Serbia and Montenegro, following the adoption and promulgation of the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Most of the rivers in the country flow north into the Arctic Ocean, away from the hotter, drier regions to the south where water is needed. Republic of China (Taiwan) is not a member of the UN, as People's Republic of China claims sovereignty over "Taiwan Province". Czechoslovakia joined the United Nations as an original member on 24 October 1945. Rwanda is a small country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa. It shares borders with Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Today it is a member of the European Union and the NATO military alliance. On 17 February 2008 it declared independence, but this has not been recognised by Serbia. Samoa: The country was formerly named "Western Samoa" until 4 July 1997, but nevertheless always referred to as just "Samoa". The capital of the United Kingdom is, The United States of America has the largest economy in the world. 306", "Thailand's name picked to set seating arrangement for General Assembly session", "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta", "Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers for Foreign Affairs | Department for General Assembly and Conference Management", "Ghani Removed From UN Heads of State List", "Afghan Taliban administration, Myanmar junta not allowed into United Nations for now", "Charter of the United Nations, Chapter V: The Security Council", "Taiwan's UN Dilemma: To Be or Not To Be", "1971 Year in Review: Red China Admitted to UN", "Transcript: Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General", "Ban Ki-moon Convenes Largest-Ever Meeting of Global Leaders on Climate Change", "Talking points for Taiwan's UN Membership Application", "President Chen Shui-bian's Letters to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and UN Security Council President Wang Guangya on 31 July (Office of the President)", "Provisional Rules of Procedure of the Security Council", "China praises UN's rejection of Taiwan's application for membership", "Growth in United Nations membership, 1945present", "The Legal Status of the Baltic States in International Law After 1991: Claims and Responses", "3 Ex-Yugoslav Republics Are Accepted into U.N.", "U.N. On 22 July 2010, the International Court of Justice, the primary judicial organ of the UN, issued an advisory opinion, ruling that Kosovo's declaration of independence was not in violation of international law. The two main tribes in the country are the Hutus and the Tutsis, and unfortunately, they are sharp rivals with each other. Every year from 1993 to 2006, UN member states submitted a memorandum to the UN Secretary-General requesting that the UN General Assembly consider allowing the ROC to resume participating in the United Nations. The United States has the largest population and its Rwanda sits at a high altitude, so even though it is near the Equator it has a temperate climate. Following a plebiscite on 21 February 1958, the United Arab Republic was established by a union of Egypt and Syria and continued as a single member. The capital of Uganda is Kampala. [42], Yemen (i.e., North Yemen) was admitted to the UN on 30 September 1947; Southern Yemen (i.e., South Yemen) was admitted to the UN on 14 December 1967, with its name changed to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen on 30 November 1970, and was later referred to as Democratic Yemen. WebCountries that start with U Countries around the world, each with a photo of their flag.This category and the related cities categories are still incomplete. [7] A total of 51 original members (or founding members) joined that year; 50 of them signed the Charter at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco on 26 June 1945, while Poland, which was not represented at the conference, signed it on 15 October 1945. In addition to the member states, the UN also invites non-member states to be observer states at the UN General Assembly. See related sections on former members by clicking on the links in the column "See also". [82], The Cook Islands and Niue, which are both associated states of New Zealand, are not member states of the UN, but are member states of specialized agencies of the UN such as WHO[83] and UNESCO,[84] and have had their "full treaty-making capacity" recognized by United Nations Secretariat in 1992 and 1994 respectively. [79], A European Union institution, the European Commission, was granted observer status at the UNGA through Resolution 3208 in 1974. [63], The Sovereign Military Order of Malta, which is not a sovereign state but an entity, has observer status at the UN and maintains diplomatic relations with 107 countries. South Africa has helped Rwanda re-introduce lions and endangered white and black rhinos into the wild. The resolution (General Assembly Resolution 2758) that you just mentioned is clearly mentioning that the Government of China is the sole and legitimate Government and the position of the United Nations is that Taiwan is part of China. [8][9], The original members of the United Nations were: China (then the Republic of China), France (then the Provisional Government), Russia (then the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, the United States (these first five forming the Security Council), Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil (then the Vargas Era Brazil), Belarus (then the Byelorussian SSR), Canada, Chile (then the 192573 Presidential Republic), Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (then the 190259 Republic), Czechoslovakia (then the Third Republic), Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt (then the Kingdom of Egypt), El Salvador, Ethiopia (then the Ethiopian Empire), Greece (then the Glcksburg Kingdom), Guatemala, Haiti (then the 18591957 Republic), Honduras, India, Iran (then the Pahlavi dynasty), Iraq (then the Kingdom of Iraq), Lebanon, Liberia, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand (then the Dominion of New Zealand), Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines (then the Commonwealth), Poland (then the Provisional Government of National Unity), Saudi Arabia, South Africa (then the Union of South Africa), Syria (then the Mandatory Republic), Turkey, Ukraine (then the Ukrainian SSR), Uruguay, Venezuela and Yugoslavia (then the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia). Withdrew from the UN on 20 January 1965. With an abundance of wildlife including gorillas, chimpanzees, and elephants, Uganda is a nature lover's paradise. Disputed countries are listed at the bottom. Countries That Start With The Letter U | Isolated Traveller In Latin America, Uruguay ranks first in democracy, low corruption, and peace. The Federation of Malaya joined the United Nations on 17 September 1957. From the iconic Registan in Samarkand, to the ancient city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan is a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the Silk Road. Currently, I'm an "Emotional Support Human" to 4 dogs, 1 cat, and 2 guinea pigs. Countries that start with the letter u. Even though it is small in land area, it is the most densely populated country in mainland Africa. [39] Again the issue was not put on the Assembly's agenda. There are 49 countries in Europe, 54 countries in Africa, 49 in Asia, 23 in North America, 12 in South America and 14 in Oceania. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Monday's fireworks served as an unofficial start of the celebration of America's independence. Ukraine. The United Nations (UN) is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. Countries beginning with U - Worldometer By a communication of 4 November 1982, Iran informed the Secretary-General that it should be referred to by its complete name of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It borders Islamic Republic of Iran: Previously referred to as Iran. My favorite wild animal is the quokka, the most selfie-friendly animal in the world! The national languages are Spanish and Portuguese. It borders Afghanistan on the south, Kyrgyzstan on the northeast, and Kazakhstan on the north.
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