And it is also clear that he is unwilling to bend the truth in order to avoid conflict. We will burn your house down right over you! 2 Jephthah said to them, My people and I were entangled in controversy with the Ammonites. The Ephraimites spoke disparagingly of Jephthahs people, who were of the tribe of Manasseh. 12 Jephthah sent messengers to the Ammonite king, saying, Why have you come against me to attack my land? 13 The Ammonite king said to Jephthahs messengers, Because Israel stole my land when they came up from Egypt from the Arnon River in the south to the Jabbok River in the north, and as far west as the Jordan. Every year the young women of Israel would go out for four days to remember the daughter of Jephthah from Gilead and to cry for her. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7de7d22ff98a719c Bible study ideas When the Israelites escaped from Egypt, God directed them to approach Canaan from the eastern side of the Dead Sea and the Jordan River. 2 Gilead's wife also bore him sons, and when they were grown up, they drove Jephthah away. And he sent her away for two months; and she departed, she and her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains. There is yet another reason, I believe, for including these minor judges in the Book of Judges. And Jephthah made a vow to the Lord and said, "If you will give the Ammonites into my hand, then whatever comes out from the . Now think about the Bible, with all of its pages and many words. 2 And Gilead's wife bore him sons who grew up, drove Jephthah out, and said to him, "You shall have no inheritance in our father's house, because you are the son of another woman." His daughter never had sexual relations with anyone. You have brought me disaster! He sent emissaries to the Ammonite king (note that he is not named), inquiring why he was in the process of attacking Israel. The Israelites "again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord . There is one more observation I would like to make before we move on to more pleasant matters. It is not just one heathen deity that is named;6 it is a whole list of deities, deities of different nations. The reason these men are referred to as minor judges is that we are not given any details about the way these men were used to deliver the Israelites. 9 He had thirty sons. Sadly, this is not the first time that the ego of the Ephraimites has surfaced in the Book of Judges: 1 The Ephraimites said to him, Why have you done such a thing to us? Having read and agonized over our text, and having heard all of the possible reasons for viewing it differently,23 I still am forced to take the passage literally, and thus conclude that Jephthah literally sacrificed his daughter. Retail: $49.99. At this point, Jephthah enters the story as he is the deliverer that God raised up to rescue the Israelites from the cruel oppression of the Ammonites. Jephthahs vow is indeed troubling, and now it would seem that he was obligated to keep his vow. Jesus bore the penalty for our sins on the cross of Calvary. His words are without error, so that we can trust them (and the God they present) without hesitation: Look, today I am about to die. Had he chosen his words more carefully, it would not have cost him his daughter. Roughly paraphrased he said, I am coming to take back the land that rightfully belongs to the Ammonites because the Israelites stole it from us when they made their way from Egypt to the Promised Land. He will become the leader of all who live in Gilead!. Then he said, Oh, my daughter! You do to us as you see fit, but deliver us today! 16 They threw away the foreign gods they owned and worshiped the Lord. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. 10 The Israelites cried out for help to the Lord: We have sinned against you. When he died, he was buried in one of the towns of Gilead. And yet I cannot avoid the strong sense that as much as it appears that women are gaining greater status in our country, just the opposite is taking place. In addition to family or genealogical information pertaining to the minor judges, we are also told the length of their rule and the place of their death. 35 And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! 1 After Abimelechs death, Tola son of Puah, grandson of Dodo, from the tribe of Issachar, rose up to deliver Israel. 4 He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys and possessed thirty cities. She was his only child; except for her he had no son or daughter. The Israelites humiliated the Ammonites (Judges 11:29-33). Here, we find several things that set this description of Israels sin apart from what we have seen earlier. In my travels, I have sat in the living room of humble people, in the company of chickens and goats, which roamed the house freely. p. 358. You have brought me disaster! To this day these towns are called Havvoth Jair they are in the land of Gilead. After all, the LORD did help you defeat your enemies, the Ammonites. Joshua, Judges, Ruth. Suffice it to say that we live in a very violent world. It seems that it was these military ventures that proved Jephthah to be a mighty man of valor.12 They did not want to share any of their inheritance with him. Notice two things about the Ephraimites words. Jephthahs diplomatic efforts were based largely on a corrected view of history. Besides her he had neither son nor daughter. Likewise, they should have rightly recalled how things actually happened in the present conflict. 10:17 The Ammonites assembled and camped in Gilead; the Israelites gathered together and camped in Mizpah. And so those who denied being Ephraimites were given a simple test, Say Shibboleth. A non-Ephraimite could easily do so, but no matter how hard an Ephraimite might try, the best they could do was to say Sibboleth (without the sh sound). Judges 11 - Bible Hub: Search, Read, Study the Bible in Many Languages Gilead was the father of Jephthah. 1. The story of Jephtah's daughter has two parts: 1 The vow of Jephtah, Judges 11:1-11, 29-33. It was a foolish vow that he made, and then (to save face) he kept it. Hebrew/Greek Your Content Judges 11 New International Version 11 Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty warrior. If we look long and hard enough, we will see them. Start for FREE. The Israelites know full well that the pagan deities cannot and will not deliver them. Some have been so brazen as to attempt to deny the historicity of the holocaust. The Ammonites (and anyone else who dared to try) had ample time and opportunities to attempt taking possession of the trans-Jordan territory of the Israelites. the daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year. Used by permission. 13 After him Abdon son of Hillel the Pirathonite led Israel. Menu HOME; Maker's Dozen. The king of the Ammonites was not going to be deterred, and so he completely disregarded Jephthahs diplomatic efforts. Jephthahs words were not well received by the Ephraimites. God gave the Israelites the victory, so that Israel possessed their land. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. 29 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of Ammon . It was completed by more than twenty biblical scholars who worked directly from the best currently available Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. ( Unlocking the Old Testament, Victor Ludlow) Judges 11:29-39 ESV / 4 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Bibles Deals More BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. 27 I have not done you wrong, but you are doing wrong by attacking me. In addition, anyone who wants to share the Bible with others can print unlimited copies and give them away free to others. Even in the West, a daughter might be killed for the honor of the family. The people made him their leader and commander. We are told something about their family. Pay attention to your conscience, and do not be unfaithful (Malachi 2:13-16). After all, the , so keep your promise. Jephthah tore his clothes as an expression of his distress. And so it was necessary for Jephthah to engage in battle with his fellow-Israelites. This will happen for a short time under David and Solomon, but soon thereafter Israel becomes a divided kingdom with Israelites fighting amongst themselves. While I have undertaken a monumental task in this lesson covering three chapters in one message I feel we must look at Jephthahs life in its entirety rather than divide these chapters into smaller portions of Scripture. The Ammonites should likewise be content with what their god, Chemosh, gives them. His mother was a prostitute, and when his father died and the inheritance was divided, Jephtahs legitimate half-brothers drove him off. The battle was the Lords. He did summon the Ephraimites for the battle. where it is thoroughly refined (Psalm 12:6). Then you will become the leader of all who live in Gilead. 9 Jephthah said to the leaders of Gilead, All right! They worshiped the Baals and the Ashtars, as well as the gods of Syria, Sidon, Moab, the Ammonites, and the Philistines. I know that my words have many unintended consequences. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7de7d24419a20a53 BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Bible Stories Explained: Jephthah's Daughter (Darby Version) He uses homemade swords wielded by left-handed men, tent pegs, ox goads, and mill stones. 40 Every year Israelite women commemorate the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite for four days (Judges 11:34-40). Most Christians struggle to understand the narratives recorded in the book of Judges. 15:20; 1 Sam. There are sounds in Spanish that I cannot even begin to approximate. The second thing we should note about the words of the Ephraimites is the violence that is threatened. 35 When he saw her, he ripped his clothes and said, "Oh no! The Ephraimites spoke of Jephthahs people as renegades, people who fall short of the high standard set by the blue bloods of Ephraim and Manasseh (verse 4). 39 And at the end of two months, she returned to her father, who did with her according to his vow which he had made. Now, for the nexttwo or three centuries, they are led first by Joshua and then by a series of judges, perhaps better described simply as leaders. But once I start setting texts aside and seeking an interpretation other than the plain and simple meaning of the text, I am no better than those who set aside clear texts, simply because they dont like what they say. As the father of five lovely daughters, I can hardly believe what I am reading. Jephthah's Daughter and Her Sacrifice - Judges 11 16 The map section at the back of many Bibles will show the relationship of Ammon to the land of the Amorites, Moabites, and Edomites. This would serve as an indication of the degree to which sin (and divine discipline) was prevalent in Israel. Jephthahs period of service as a judge in Israel was short a mere six years. He was a brave and powerful warrior, but he, like Abimelech before him, had a less than impeccable pedigree. Expanded Bible (EXB). Gods mercy is the basis for Israels salvation. 1 The Ephraimites assembled and crossed over to Zaphon. She died a virgin. The first person to come from his house to greet him is his daughter, his beloved and only child. He defeated them from the city of Aroer to the city of Minnith. He would be well advised not to reject Jephthahs words and not to engage the people of God in battle. And so they cried out to God, confessing that they had sinned against Him, and assuring Him that they had forsaken their worship of the Baals.8 The Lord was not impressed with their repentance because He had seen it before, and it didnt last. Let us be encouraged by the kinds of people God uses to achieve His purposes. His father was Gilead; his mother was a prostitute" (v. 1). When Jephthah realized that they werent coming, he went to battle without them, facing the dangers that presented. What did our ancestor do when seeking a child from God? 15 Then Abdon son of Hillel the Pirathonite died and was buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites (Judges 12:8-15).
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